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Lab number
S-3009
Material dated
bison bone collagen; collagène osseux de bison
Taxa dated
Bison sp. humerus
Locality
just north of Saskatoon, on the left bank of the South Saskatchewan River, within Wanuskewin Heritage Park, Saskatchewan
Map sheet
73 B/02
Submitter
C. Ramsay
Date submitted
July 11, 0096
Measured Age
4280 ± 80
Normalized Age
4360 ± 80
δ13C (per mil)
-20.0
Significance
Middle Archaic, McKean; Archaïque moyen
Stratigraphic component
Level 13d
Context
Level 13d, unit 121n/111e, NW quad, Ahkb28, greyish brown sand, 127-134 cm depth
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Bison bison 67, Clethrionomys gapperi 1, Microtus ochrogaster 1, Peromyscus maniculatus 1; Aves: Anas platyrhynchos 1, Corvidae 1
Comments
FbNp-10, Red Tail: A 50 square metre excavation block penetrated 15 occupation levels, and seven dates have been obtained on samples of bison bone from Hanna and McKean components analyzed by Ramsay (1993). Avonlea, Besant and Pelican Lake materials occur in higher levels, but specific cultural assignments have not been completed. Level 11 is a Hanna component with one date (S-3372). Two dates on subdivisions of Level 12 (S-3373, S-3008) can be averaged for the age of a second Hanna component. Level 13 is stratigraphically complex and has been subdivided into four provisional sublevels that contain the McKean cultural record at this site. Sublevel 13b has two dates (S-3374, S-3375) that can be averaged. Sublevel 13d provided a single, much older date (S-3009) that cannot be averaged with the dates from Sublevel 13b. At the bottom of the excavation is Level 15 with no diagnostic artifacts but one radiocarbon date (S-3007).

References