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Lab number
GSC-3396
Material dated
plant remains; restes de plantes
Taxa dated
Cassiope tetragona (9.0 g, id. by W. Blake, Jr.)
Locality
about 25 km north of Skraeling Island on the north coast of Knud Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut
Map sheet
39 G/01
Submitter
P. Schledermann
Date submitted
October 30, 0097
Measured Age
760 ± 70
Normalized Age
730 ± 70
δ13C (per mil)
-26.9
Significance
Neoeskimo, Thule, Ruin Island; Néoesquimau, Thuléen
Stratigraphic component
House 25
Context
House 25, central floor area, 9-10 m asl
Associated taxa
Mammalia 494, Lepus arcticus 26-2, Canis sp 90-3, Alopex lagopus 219-6, Ursus maritimus 37-3, Odobenus rosmarus 98-4, Phoca sp 1297-19, Erignathus sp? 52-2, Rangifer tarandus 1, Ovibos moschatus 52-3, Cetacea 6; Aves, Somateria mollissima, Somateria spectabilis, Stercorarius longicaudus, Larus hyperboreus, Larus thayeri, Uria lomvia, Cepphus grylle, Nyctea scandiaca, Corvus corax
Additional information
Aves from Houses 25 and 26 are listed together.
Comments
SgFm-4, Eskimobyen: The site was utilized throughout the time span of the Thule culture occupation of eastern Ellesmere Island except perhaps for the very latest period. House ruins are clustered in four grassy gullies separated by low rock outcrops. Below the winter houses, there are caches, a fox trap, and several kayak and umiak stands near the shoreline. There are also five bowhead whale crania on or near the site. Of 27 house ruins, at least two (Houses 25 and 26) are related to the Ruin Island phase, the others belonging later in the sequence. Except for House 3, where a date on willow wood agrees with dates on mountain avens, it appears that willow often produces older dates than other plant species associated with it in this region. This may result from dead, dry willow having been selected for fuel whereas fresh mountain avens and Arctic heather was selected for bedding material. Schledermann (1980) describes Norse artifacts from Houses 1 and 3. BM-1753 dated a surface find to establish the rate of bone weathering in the Arctic environment.

References