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Lab number
GSC-1219
Material dated
bone collagen (from 525 g); collagène osseux
Locality
at the toe of the Upper Campbell beach, 350-358 m asl, Swan River valley, Lake Winnipegosis drainage, Manitoba
Map sheet
63 C/06
Submitter
R.W. Klassen
Date submitted
March 28, 0097
Measured Age
2260 ± 130
Normalized Age
2320 ± 130
δ13C (per mil)
-21.2
Significance
culture?
Context
contact zone between peat and underlying lacustrine sediments
Additional information
Pretreatment included a 1-hour NaOH-leach; sample mixed with dead gas for counting.
Comments
FbMi-5, Swan River or Swamp: Underlying parent material is composed of Lake Agassiz (Upper Campbell beach) sands and clays, the upper portion bearing evidence of gleying. The site is an early prehistoric campsite with side-notched projectile points resembling those found in Iowa in the Logan Creek Complex. Comment (W. Blake, Jr.): Although dates on material from Lake Agassiz beach were far younger than expected (cf. Elson, 1967) agreement between collagen fraction of butchered bone and organic sediment at same depth is striking. Recovery of collagen by a procedure using SrCO3, giving a result of 2270 +/- 130 years (GSC-1219-2), is reported in Lowdon et al. (1971: 258-259). Colwill (1973) considered the dates to be appropriate for the site. New excavations by Badertscher (1980) resulted in four dates from the Saskatchewan laboratory.

References