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Lab number
S-2331
Field number
CMC-1287
Material dated
charcoal; charbon de bois
Locality
south end of the village of Greenville, 135 m from the northwest bank of the Nass River, 28 km above the river mouth, in the Coast Mountains, British Columbia
Map sheet
103 P/04
Date submitted
September 2, 0096
Date uploaded
February 14, 2020
Normalized Age
1410 ± 115
δ13C (per mil)
-25.0
Significance
culture?
Stratigraphic component
Layer C
Context
Layer C, silt and clay, pebbles, fired rock, charcoal, below shell layer, unit 10
Comments
GgTj-6, Greenville: A midden excavation in the modern Nisga'a village of Greenville yielded 36 human burial features, the skeletal remains of 57 individuals, 231 cultural artifacts, and 19,389 pieces of non-human bone. Two burial components were identified, one in a shell layer (Layer B) dated A.D. 566 to 1010, the other in an overlying soil layer (Layer A2) dated A.D. 1180 to 1290 in calibrated radiocarbon years. Dissimilar age and sex distributions suggest structural differences in the contributing populations, though a single lineage or social class could have been involved. There was no evidence for habitation in terms of non-mortuary site features, but the faunal debris reflected an expected local ecological orientation in favour of anadromous fish resources, probably including food for the dead. Chisholm (1986: 143) determined 13C ratios of -13.5 and -14.0 for two burials from this site, neither of them dated.

References