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Lab number
TO-1040
Material dated
charcoal; charbon de bois
Locality
south of Ottawa, just north of the St. Lawrence River, Lot 11, Concession 2, Augusta Township, Grenville County, Ontario
Map sheet
31 B/12
Submitter
J.F. Pendergast
Date submitted
June 25, 0099
Normalized Age
540 ± 40
Significance
St. Lawrence Iroquois; Iroquoien du St-Laurent
Context
House 13
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Lepus americanus 2, Tamias striatus 2, Marmota monax 13, Castor canadensis 17, Ondatra zibethicus 7, Erethizon dorsatum 4, Canis lupus 1, Ursus americanus 5, Martes americana 1, Martes pennanti 2, Odocoileus virginianus 36; Reptilia, Colubridae 2; Pisces, Salvelinus sp 1, Coregonus sp 3, Esox lucius 20, Ictalurus nebulosus 5, Ictalurus punctatus 2, Micropterus sp 16, Perca flavescens 6, Stizostedion sp 10; Mollusca
Additional information
AMS date.
Comments
BeFv-1, McKeown: Stewart's faunal analysis focused on three of the 23 longhouses discovered at this palisaded St. Lawrence Iroquois village. House 13 is believed to be the earliest of the three and was dismantled prior to construction of House 10. House 2 is the youngest of the three, and its occupancy may have been partly coeval with the use of House 10. All three are thought to date to the first half of the sixteenth century. Gordon Watson obtained a radiocarbon date on a pottery encrustation removed from the inside of a complete vessel from this site. The date is somewhat older than the estimated age, possibly due to the use of ancient fuel or possibly due to contaminants introduced when a replica was made by casting. Pendergast (1993) reports 13 dates run on charcoal. Fauna: Mollusca: Unionidae 102, Elliptio sp 9, Elliptio complanata 1, Elliptio dilatata 4; Gastropoda: Anguispira alternata 3, Triodopsis albolabris 1

References