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Lab number
I-6514
Material dated
charcoal; charbon de bois
Locality
Fairchild Creek, Grand drainage, Brant County, Ontario
Map sheet
40 P/01
Submitter
W. Noble
Date submitted
February 13, 0097
Measured Age
410 ± 90
Normalized Age
410 ± 90
δ13C (per mil)
-25.0
Significance
Late Woodland, Neutral; Sylvicole supérieur, Neutre
Context
Pit 14, longhouse, Area E, 23 cm depth
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Sylvilagus floridanus 55, Lepus americanus 5, Sciurus carolinensis 37, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus 5, Marmota monax 70, Tamias striatus 5, Castor canadensis 146, Ondatra zibethicus 10, Carnivora 5, Canis sp 231, Canis familiaris 326, Canis lupus 15, Vulpes vulpes 5, Urocyon cinereoargenteus 1, Vulpes sp or Urocyon sp 5, Ursus americanus 151, Procyon lotor 176, Martes americana 1, Martes pennanti 5, Mephitis mephitis 5,
Additional information
NISP was calculated from percentages (Campbell and Campbell, 1989: Table 4) and may be slightly in error.
Comments
AhHb-7, Cleveland: This is a pre-Fur Trade Neutral village. Cooper and Savage (1994: 20) give different data from Campbell and Campbell. Analysts included E. Marchand and I. Knutson, and R. Prevec (N=7425). The faunal material is from surface collection and excavation of 5748 sq ft (ca. 25% of site). Mammals accounted for 71% with white-tailed deer most abundant. Other significant mammals are Canis sp., elk, raccoon, beaver, and black bear. Three dog burials are described. Deer analysis includes age and butchering data, with edible meat determined from talus size. Marchand and Knutson report on 769 specimens with species representation very similar to Prevec's findings. Artifacts (n=394) include awls/punches, bone/shell beads (including conch and Marginella), flakers, scrapers, modified deer phalanges, and worked teeth. Fauna: Lutra canadensis 5, Lynx canadensis 5, Lynx rufus 1, Cervidae 1, Cervus elaphus 326, Odocoileus virginianus 3303, Alces alces 15, Homo sapiens 5

References