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Lab number
S-944
Field number
CMC- 706
Material dated
charcoal; charbon de bois
Locality
7.5 m asl, 0.4 km from mouth of Millard Creek, 3.2 km south of Courtenay, Comox District, Vancouver Island, British Columbia
Map sheet
92 F/10
Date submitted
July 11, 0096
Date uploaded
February 14, 2020
Measured Age
4550 ± 200
Normalized Age
16910 ± 270
δ13C (per mil)
-25.0
Significance
culture?, anomalous, old; anormal, vieux
Context
Area A, bottom one-third of unstratified test pit, 76-81 cm depth, associated with a bone whistle
Comments
DkSf-2, Millard Creek: The site is in an extensive area of shell deposits covered with second growth forest about 50 years old. S-142 was associated with bone awls, small shell disk beads, worked cannel coal (lignite), and considerable obsidian and rock crystal detritus. Food bones were predominantly deer and salmon (Capes 1977). The presence of Cascade point seems to place the site in the Old Cordilleran culture of the Northwest, although a biconically perforated cannel coal object is a trait not hitherto associated with that tradition. Capes notes that S-142 is compatible with ages of other sites of the Old Cordilleran tradition, but S-944 is too early, probably coal-contaminated. Borden (1975: 91-92) considered the neatly fashioned pendant incongruous with the age given by S-142, and he suggested that coal contamination might have affected both samples, concluding that the site "cannot seriously be regarded as documenting early occupation of the area."

References