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Lab number
Beta-139755
Field number
CMC-1537
Material dated
walrus bone collagen; collagène osseux de morse
Taxa dated
Odobenus rosmarus baculum
Locality
below Fort Beausejour dyke, Beausejour Beach, Cumberland Basin, Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick
Map sheet
21 H
Submitter
D. Keenlyside
Date submitted
July 18, 2003
Measured Age
3530 ± 50
Normalized Age
3710 ± 50
δ13C (per mil)
-13.7
Significance
Maritime Archaic; Archaïque maritime
Context
organic sandy matrix on the low-tide beach
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Odobenus rosmarus
Additional information
AMS date. Sampled at extreme low tide
Comments
Beausejour Bayonet, BlDb-10: D. Keenlyside reports that an in situ tree stump was exposed at low tide, at the base of a steeply sloping beach where the beach begins to level off. It was about 75 meters below the dyke. The tree stump (GSC-6627) was closely associated with cultural finds. A walrus baculum removed from an organic sandy matrix several meters away, but at same stratigraphic level, was dated by Beta-139755. A surface collection of 46 stone plummets in immediate area of stump, and at the same stratigraphic level, typologically date to 3500-4500 BP (Maritime Archaic). The tree stump is part of a drowned forest which is closely associated with a human occupation. Thus its ecological context, and palaeoenvironmental interpretations (vegetational, climatic, and sea level implications) are significant for the Maritimes and the northeastern seaboard.

References