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Lab number
BGS-1933
Material dated
bone collagen; collagène osseux
Taxa dated
(150 g)
Locality
north shore of Lesser Slave Lake, on the first lake terrace east of the east boundary of Hilliard's Bay Provincial Park, Alberta
Map sheet
83 O/12
Submitter
R.J. LeBlanc
Date submitted
August 17, 2004
Normalized Age
397 ± 90
δ13C (per mil)
-24.56
Significance
Late Prehistoric; Préhistorique récente
Context
level 2
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Lepus americanus 7, small mammal 27, large mammal 237; Pisces 544, Esox lucius 53, other fish 26
Comments
GjPx-6, Hidden Creek: This is one of two stratified, multi-component sites discovered and excavated by R.J. Le Blanc on the shores of Lesser Slave Lake. Along with the Slump site, GiQa-3, it forms a cornerstone of Le Blanc's extensive archaeological study of the region. Considered along with many dozens of lesser sites, it provides evidence for contacts with the Taltheilei Tradition to the north and various Plains peoples to the south. Like the dates from the Slump site, the results of five radiocarbon assays "are also difficult to interpret" (Le Blanc, 2004: 129). The only charcoal sample produced a modern result, "likely because a burnt tree root was misinterpreted in the field as a valid sample for dating" (Le Blanc, 2004: 130). Of four dated bone samples, one was too small for a measurement of its C-13 ratio, and all have elevated standard deviations. Nonetheless, the dates from Level 3 indicate a pre-contact context, consistent with recovered projectile point types. Apparently the summary table of Hidden Creek faunal remains (Le Blanc, 2004: Table 32) omits several taxa that were present in the site, including moose, lynx, likely wolf, ... muskrat, and Microtus sp, for which level assignments are not provided (see Le Blanc, 2004: 128).

References