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Lab number
Beta-146775
Field number
CMC-1549
Material dated
caribou bone collagen; collagène osseux de caribou
Taxa dated
Rangifer tarandus antler (3.5 g)
Locality
south coast of Cornwallis Island, 21 m asl, about 5 km west of the community of Resolute Bay, Nunavut
Map sheet
58 F/11
Submitter
R. McGhee
Date submitted
April 19, 2001
Measured Age
570 ± 40
Normalized Age
670 ± 40
δ13C (per mil)
-19.2
Significance
Neoeskimo, Thule; Néoesquimau, Thuléen
Context
House N midden area, E480/S805, in gravelly humus, 1-3 cm depth, the fistal end of a typical Thule barbed arrowhead or harpoon head
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Rangifer tarandus
Comments
QeJu-1, Resolute M-1: The main component consists of 14 winter houses relating to early classic Thule culture. A small component located behind the main site may relate to an initial Thule occupation of the region. Beta-146775 and Beta-146776 support the hypothesis of a 13th or 14th century AD date for the initial movement of Inuit into Arctic Canada. Two bone samples, believed to be caribou limb bone fragments when submitted for dating, produced older ages and higher C-13 ratios, suggesting that both were derived from sea mammals (perhaps polar bear). A correction for the local marine reservoir effect, if it were known, might bring these two dates into agreement with the others.

References